Many of us woke up on January 1st
feeling less than thrilled with our bodies. We look back and realize
rather immediately that our ill health and poor body shape are in
direct correlation with what we put in our mouths day after day. So
came the vows...Less crap! Some of us ransacked our pantries and
threw stuff out... double bagging it and putting it in the trash
outside right then as to avoid second guessing our wise decision to
purge. While still others of us vowed to go a step further and to eat
more fresh foods, more "whole" foods, to take more
supplements and exercise more. Meanwhile we poured and scooped the
same old stuff into our pets bowl. Day after day.
Variety is the
spice of life. No single food can provide a lifetime of optimal
health. What a body requires for optimal health changes over the
years. Now might be a good time to explore some of the alternatives
that are at your disposal. In this posting I am exploring three
alternatives to the grocery, veterinary office or discount shopping
center (i.e. Target, Kmart, Walmart, PetSmart, Petco) and trying to
help you see the pros and cons of each.
The three
alternatives to traditional commercial pet foods are as follows:
"Alternative" commercial pet foods
Home-cooked
Raw (commercial
and home prepped)
"Alternative" commercial pet foods
People
understand certain marketing buzzwords as being healthier or better
for you when attached to a product. Buzzwords such as All Natural,
Healthy, Holistic, and Organic. Pet owners are increasingly finding
themselves pulled in the direction of healthier pet foods with claims
to a more natural product because they know what an impact natural
products have had on their body.
Pros:
Options
and availability like never before! Even in regular grocery stores
things are emblazoned with such claims.
Cons:
Because
of the market flood, consumers will find themselves wondering whose
claims are true and whose are just marketing mumbo jumbo.
How to weigh the
cons with the pros and make the best choice? Look for AAFCO feeding
tests and manufacturers that utilize an on staff vet nutritionist.
Seek advice from the Internet and sign up for The
Whole Dog Journal . This great resource reviews both
cat and dog foods every year and as a member you are able to search
the archives for past reviews.
Home-cooked
Just as it
sounds, this style of diet is lovingly prepared by the owner or a
service such as Zen
Chein Pets in NYC.
Pros:
This
diet is much more palatable and most pets will begin wolfing it down
without hesitation. It's a wonderful option for someone who is
comfortable in a kitchen and enjoys the work of cooking. Because of
it's unique ability to be custom formulated, it is a perfect diet for
those with multiple medical needs, who, otherwise, would not be able
to be provided that optimum nutrition with one single type of food.
Cons:
For
those preparing their own pet's meals, the time investment can be
quite a hurdle. When I was cooking for Lucky, It took me several
weeks to determine a schedule to make it as easy as possible. The
cost of home cooking can be much higher due to the need to supplement
the diet with vitamins, minerals and different herbal additives. The
risk of not properly balancing the nutrition can result in
potentially life threatening imbalances long-term. This is true
particularly for cats who require certain minerals and amino acids in
order to maintain their health. If you choose to use a service that
handles the balancing for you make sure they are legitimate. The
costs will be even higher than your own endeavours however they
will take the guesswork out of it for you. If you are in NYC we
highly recommend Zen Chein Pets. (See link above)
Raw
This is the path
I chose for Bella. She came to me as an emaciated rescue in the back
of a pick up truck. Less than a year old and already twice
abandoned.... I knew she needed some extra care. We started with a
home-cooked diet and about 6 months in.... we transitioned to raw.
She enjoys it more. She thrives on it in a way she didn't with other
diets. While some people choose to do the Raw diet (also known as
BARF or Bones and Raw Food or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food diet)
on their own.... purchasing meat at the local natural foods butcher
or through a BARF co-op others, such as myself, choose to go the
commercial route. Due to the importance of balancing nutritional
requirements I prefer to leave the guess work out and not have to
handle all of the messy bits. Just because she loves it, doesn't mean
I want to touch it all!
Pros:
Highly
digestible with increased bio-availability. May provide additional
phytochemicals, flavanoids, polyphenols and nutrients yet to be
identified by nutritional science. Quite good for dogs with food
allergies and gastrointestinal issues. Some studies have shown that
this type of diet increases the human/pet bond.
Cons:
Some
studies have shown that pathogenic bacteria in HOMEMADE raw diets are
shed and viable in the feces of household pets. This can increase the
risk to the elderly, young children and the immuno-suppressed.
HOMEMADE raw diets can also have significant nutritional imbalances
and the ingestion of improperly ground raw bones can lead to
gastrointestinal perforation.
Decisions
So, after all
this.....what do we do? Which type is the best option for our pet and
if we have a multi pet household....is one that provides optimal
health for one dog going to necessarily provide optimal health for
the other? Or the cat?
There is no
single best food for all dogs, or for any dog for that matter.
One of the reasons for this is because their bodies and their bodies' needs change over time. What
you should be looking for is a well designed diet that is properly
formulated for your pet's age, weight, activity level, physical
condition, and medical history. Ask for assistance from a
professional nutritionist in creating a nutritional margin or safety
that will allow for the variety that your dog needs.
After any major
dietary change.... do a follow up in 6 months. Have your vet run some
blood work, do a urine and fecal scan and have a physical exam. This
will allow you to get a comprehensive look at your pet's health and
help you to determine whether you are on the right path!